Published February 16, 2026 | Version v1
Dataset Open

The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) VII. Third data release (P231+53)

Description

In this data release from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6′′ and 20′′ resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band Antenna data which were processed through fully automated direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam, to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6′′ and 20′′ resolution, with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6′′ resolution Stokes mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median rms sensitivity of 92 μ Jy/beam; a random and systematic flux density scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an astrometric accuracy of 0.24′′; and we estimate that we detect more than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine times the local root mean square noise. This collection contains the individual pointing products, including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing; Stokes I images at 6′′ and 20′′ resolution (with associated scaling factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at 6′′ resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image cubes at 20′′ and 4′ resolution.

This is pointing P231+53. This pointing was previously released as part of LoTSS-DR2 but it has been reprocessed for LoTSS-DR3 using a different strategy and/or data.

Publication: Shimwell et al. 2026 (https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557749)

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Files

Files (311.9 GB)

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images.tar

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misc.tar

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mosaicing_misc.tar

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stokes_large.tar

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stokes_small.tar

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uv_L470140.tar

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uv_L769437.tar

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uv_misc.tar

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Additional details

Related works

Is described by
Publication: 10.1051/0004-6361/202557749 (DOI)

Dates

Created
2026-02-16
Accepted
2026-01-13

Collection

Metadata
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accref https://vo.astron.nl/getproduct/LoTSS-DR3/P231%2B53
centeralpha 231.94119253545372
centerdelta 52.53984611057235
instid LOFAR.HBA
dateobs 57527.79166666651
naxes 4
pixelsize 19845, 19845, 1, 1
pixelscale 0.00041666667675599456, 0.00041666667675599456
refframe ICRS
wcs_equinox
wcs_projection SIN
wcs_refpixel 9923.0, 9923.0
wcs_refvalues 231.94085, 52.5400544444
wcs_cdmatrix -0.00041666667675599456, 0.0, 0.0, 0.00041666667675599456
bandpassid 120-168MHz
bandpassunit m
bandpassrefval 2.081892
bandpasshi 2.4982705
bandpasslo 1.7844789
pixflags Z
coverage 225.72329949404465, 48.22357589899774, 224.43660809354535, 56.46207297682074, 239.44509190645465, 56.46207297682074, 238.15840050595588, 48.22357589899774
related_products https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/dlpointing/dlmeta?ID=ivo%3A//astron.nl/%7E%3FLoTSS-DR3/P231%2B53
datefirstobs 57527.79166666651
datelastobs 58922.99237268511
dateallobs 57527.79166666651, 58922.99237268511
id P231+53