Published February 16, 2026 | Version v1
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The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) VII. Third data release (P169+20)

Description

In this data release from the LOw-Frequency ARray (LOFAR) Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) we present 120-168 MHz images covering 88% of the northern sky. The individual pointing images (at 6′′ and 20′′ resolution) were derived from 12,950 hrs (18.6 PB) of LOFAR High Band Antenna data which were processed through fully automated direction-independent and direction-dependent calibration pipelines that correct for instrumental effects as well as spatially and temporally varying ionospheric distortions. The Stokes I images were then combined, accounting for the rms noise level and telescope beam, to form the final Stokes I mosaic images at 6′′ and 20′′ resolution, with a central frequency of 144MHz. From the 6′′ resolution Stokes mosaics we derived a catalogue of 13,664,379 radio sources (consisting of 16,943,656 Gaussian components), the majority of which have never been detected at radio wavelengths before. These mosaics have a median rms sensitivity of 92 μ Jy/beam; a random and systematic flux density scale accuracy of approximately 6% and 2%, respectively; an astrometric accuracy of 0.24′′; and we estimate that we detect more than 95% of sources with integrated flux densities exceeding nine times the local root mean square noise. This collection contains the individual pointing products, including calibrated uv data (measurement sets and direction-dependent calibration solutions) to allow for re-imaging or post-processing; Stokes I images at 6′′ and 20′′ resolution (with associated scaling factors required to reproduce the mosaic images); Stokes V images at 6′′ resolution for each observing epoch; and Stokes Q and U image cubes at 20′′ and 4′ resolution.

This is pointing P169+20.

Publication: Shimwell et al. 2026 (https://doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202557749)

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images.tar

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misc.tar

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mosaicing_misc.tar

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rmsynth_P169+20.tar.gz

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stokes_large.tar

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stokes_small.tar

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uv_L2017484.tar

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uv_L839132.tar

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uv_L839188.tar

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uv_misc.tar

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Additional details

Related works

Is described by
Publication: 10.1051/0004-6361/202557749 (DOI)

Dates

Created
2026-02-16
Accepted
2026-01-13

Collection

Metadata
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accref https://vo.astron.nl/getproduct/LoTSS-DR3/P169%2B20
centeralpha 169.2236002763682
centerdelta 19.572717777643007
instid LOFAR.HBA
dateobs 59557.21597222239
naxes 4
pixelsize 19845, 19845, 1, 1
pixelscale 0.00041666667675599456, 0.00041666667675599456
refframe ICRS
wcs_equinox
wcs_projection SIN
wcs_refpixel 9923.0, 9923.0
wcs_refvalues 169.22337916667, 19.572926111111
wcs_cdmatrix -0.00041666667675599456, 0.0, 0.0, 0.00041666667675599456
bandpassid 120-168MHz
bandpassunit m
bandpassrefval 2.081892
bandpasshi 2.4982705
bandpasslo 1.7844789
pixflags Z
coverage 164.93158411264528, 15.383130776831173, 164.70527590141938, 23.65591276607134, 173.74148243192064, 23.65591276607134, 173.5151742206948, 15.383130776831173
related_products https://vo.astron.nl/lotss_dr3/q/dlpointing/dlmeta?ID=ivo%3A//astron.nl/%7E%3FLoTSS-DR3/P169%2B20
datefirstobs 59557.21597222239
datelastobs 60068.7576388889
dateallobs 59557.21597222239, 59560.17430555541, 60068.7576388889
id P169+20